At the annual press conference preceding Army Day, General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff, addressed critical issues surrounding national security, border dynamics, and the evolving role of women in the armed forces. The briefing at New Delhi's Manekshaw Centre on January 13, 2025, offered an in-depth look at the challenges and milestones shaping the Indian Army's strategic vision.
Border Standoff with China: ‘Sensitive but Stable'
General Dwivedi acknowledged the continuing standoff with China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), describing the situation as “sensitive but stable.” He reassured that the Army's deployment remains “balanced and robust,” ensuring India's territorial integrity is upheld.
“All Corps Commanders have been empowered to address localised issues like patrolling and grazing rights. This delegation allows ground-level officers to foster harmony and avoid unnecessary escalations,” he said.
The Chief noted that disengagement at friction points in Depsang and Demchok, both in Eastern Ladakh, had progressed positively. “Two rounds of verification patrolling have been completed by both sides, and there is mutual satisfaction with the outcomes,” he revealed.
Gen. Dwivedi also clarified misconceptions about so-called “buffer zones,” terming them “temporary moratoriums” designed to prevent inadvertent escalation. “These areas are not permanent buffers but temporary measures where both sides agree to pull back to avoid potential flashpoints,” he explained.
On broader confidence-building measures, he mentioned ongoing discussions about resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and reopening trade routes, underlining India's commitment to dialogue without compromising its sovereignty.
The shadow of the 2020 Galwan Valley clash loomed large over the briefing. Gen. Dwivedi candidly remarked that trust between India and China requires a “new definition.” He emphasised the importance of forthcoming high-level diplomatic engagements, including a potential meeting of Special Representatives, to explore pathways for rebuilding trust and restoring stability.
Line of Control with Pakistan: Ceasefire Holds Amid Threats
Turning to the western front, Gen. Dwivedi highlighted that the 2022 ceasefire agreement with Pakistan continues to hold, contributing to relative peace along the Line of Control (LoC). However, he cautioned that Pakistan's terror infrastructure remains intact, with infiltration attempts persisting.
“Violence levels in Jammu and Kashmir have reduced significantly due to proactive measures. In 2024, we neutralised 73 terrorists, 60% of whom were of Pakistani origin,” he stated.
The Army Chief attributed the decline in violence to robust troop deployment and increased public engagement. He cited the high voter turnout in recent parliamentary and state elections as evidence of growing disenchantment with militancy. “The people of Jammu and Kashmir are increasingly shunning violence, despite continued attempts by Pakistan to disrupt peace,” he asserted.
Women in Command: A New Frontier
A significant portion of the briefing focused on the Army's efforts to integrate women into leadership roles. Addressing a controversial letter from Lt. Gen. Rajeev Puri that raised concerns about units led by women officers, Gen. Dwivedi firmly defended their performance.
“Women officers are performing exceedingly well and have proven their capabilities in various roles, including forward areas,” he said, adding that their induction into command positions followed a Supreme Court directive in 2023.
The Army Chief dismissed the concerns raised in the leaked letter as a matter of individual perception, stating, “It is his right to express an opinion, but it does not reflect the broader reality. Women officers have shown remarkable maturity, empathy, and leadership.”
He outlined the Army's ambitious plan to increase the induction of women officers twelvefold by 2032, emphasising a gender-neutral approach while recognising the need for tailored physical standards. “We aim for strong women officers who embody resilience and determination,” he remarked.
Strategic Preparedness: The Siliguri Corridor and Beyond
Gen. Dwivedi addressed concerns about the Siliguri Corridor, often perceived as a vulnerability due to its narrow geography. He refuted such notions, calling it a strategic stronghold. “This region is fortified by forces from West Bengal, Sikkim, and the Northeast, making it a point of strength rather than weakness,” he said.
On the Doklam plateau, he assured India would remain vigilant against the Chinese infrastructure buildup, with adequate resources to counter any provocations.
Modernising the Army's Narrative
The press conference also touched on cultural and historical aspects of the Army's identity. Responding to a question about replacing the iconic 1971 war painting, Gen. Dwivedi described the new artwork as an effort to connect with younger generations. “The new painting reflects India's civilisational heritage and modern technological advancements, appealing to contemporary sensibilities,” he explained.
As India commemorates Army Day on January 15, the annual press conference showcased the Army's multi-faceted approach to addressing current challenges while preparing for the future. From securing borders and fostering inclusivity to modernising its operational doctrines, the Indian Army remains steadfast in its mission to protect the nation and evolve with the times.
Gen. Dwivedi's comprehensive address highlighted a commitment to resilience, adaptability, and progress, reflecting the Army's role as a cornerstone of India's security and sovereignty.
Aritra Banerjee is the co-author of the book ‘The Indian Navy At 75: Reminiscing the Voyage' and was the co-founder of Mission Victory India (MVI), a new-age military reforms think-tank. He has worked in TV, Print and Digital media and has been a columnist writing on strategic affairs for national and international publications.
